Conclusion

Fanzines and comics are crucial to the history of science fiction. As the genre evolved, the narrative and demographic did as well. Comics shifted from being goofy and light hearted in the Silver Age of comics to dark and serious in nature during the Bronze Age. Realism and mature topics became more prevalent in the story lines of comics from the 1970-1984, which influenced comic writing thereafter (Murray). Science fiction and comics evolved with time to fit a larger audience. Comics were an easy point of access for children into subgenres of science fiction such as space opera and soft science fiction, as well as fandoms. The array of colorful illustrations, superheroes, and space adventures work to draw in young readers. The strong and bright hero works to find their place in the world and fight for good. This is something both children and young adults experience as they grow up and continue to connect with. Children can then begin to understand complex issues and plot lines within the context of short comic issues. Along with the vibrant design of comic cover art and quick snippets of text, comics are ideal as an introduction into science fiction literature. Both children and young adults can explore their interests through comics, as well as fanzines. This is another outlet for young adults to expand their knowledge of science fiction and discover new subgenres and forms of media. Readers can then directly contribute to sharing the science fiction that they love and learn more about literature that appeals to them. 

Works Cited

Asher-Perrin, Emily. “Is Space Opera Merely Fantasy Set in Space? (Hint: No, Of Course Not).” Tor.com, 18 May 2017, www.tor.com/2017/05/19/is-space-opera-merely-fantasy-set-in-space-hint-no-of-course-not/.

Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Linder, J. R., Nelson, D. A., Collier, K. M., & Essig, L. W. (2017). Pow! Boom! Kablam! Effects of viewing superhero programs on aggressive, prosocial, and defending behaviors in preschool children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0253-6.

IDW. “Star Trek: Voyager Returns to Comics.” IDW Publishing, 2019, www.idwpublishing.com/star-trek-voyager-returns-to-comics/.

McMillan, Graeme. “'Star Wars' in Comic Books: A Brief History.” The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Nov. 2019, www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-comic-books-a-762374.

Murray, Noel. “Bronze-Age Comics.” The A.V. Club, The A.V. Club, 23 Aug. 2017, www.avclub.com/bronze-age-comics-1798219544.

Outten, Cathy. “Research Guides: Young Adult Literature: Young Adult Literature.” Young Adult Literature - Research Guides at California State University, Long Beach, California State University Long Beach, csulb.libguides.com/YAliterature.

Sassaman, Gary. "Long ago and far away...." Innocent Bystander, 13 Jan. 2005, https://innocentbystander.typepad.com/innocent_bystander/2005/01/long_ago_and_fa.html.

Conclusion